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July 13, 1994 - A Massacre of Innocents
 
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Thursday 07/15/2004 6:15:13pm
Name: Neri Martinez
E-Mail: fcf@fiu.edu
Homepage Title: Victims of tugboat's sinking remembered
Homepage URL: http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/
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Location: Miami, FL
Comments: Posted on Wed, Jul. 14, 2004



I M A G E S


RECALLING A TRAGEDY: At the edge of Biscayne Bay, Hansel Viera, 5, examines a memorial to his paternal grandfather, Fidencio Prieto Hernandez, and other victims among 37 refugees who died in the sinking of a tugboat by Cuban government vessels 10 years ago. MARICE COHN BAND/HERALD STAFF
More photos...




MIAMI-DADE COUNTY


Victims of tugboat's sinking by Cuban vessels honored

On the 10th anniversary of the sinking of a tugboat in Havana Harbor, several ceremonies in Miami-Dade memorialized the 37 people who drowned fleeing Cuba.

BY ELAINE DE VALLE

edevalle@herald.com


Gustavo Martinez doesn't really need the memorials.

He still has nightmares about the day -- July 13, 1994 -- that his wife and 5-month-old daughter drowned in Havana Harbor. They were two of at least 37 people killed after Cuban government vessels rammed a tugboat carrying 68 people fleeing the island, then used high-pressure water cannons to flood the compartment, wash people overboard and tear children from their mothers' arms.

It took three minutes to sink the boat, eight miles from land.

Martinez can still hear the screams, the passengers below banging on the ceiling for help -- and his wife's pleas.

``Gustavo! My God! Gustavo! Help me!''

He couldn't help her. Or his baby girl, Hellen. He could only save himself and his 9-year-old son.

Martinez, who came to South Florida recently with his son, doesn't need any help to recall those moments.

But on Tuesday, the 10th anniversary of the deaths, he was joined by thousands of people who paid respects to the victims of the tugboat sinking at several memorial ceremonies.

`A MASSACRE'

''This was a massacre,'' said Neri Martínez, 22, coordinator of the Free Cuba Foundation, a student group that organized a vigil at Florida International University. The group marked 10 minutes of silence, one for each year that has passed.

''It's a silent call for justice,'' Martínez said. ``Not only are we remembering the victims, but we are also condemning the crimes committed by the Cuban government on its own people.''

The incident was documented by the Organization of American States Inter-American Commission for Human Rights, which requested an explanation from the Cuban government in 1996. Cuba still has not responded.

Amnesty International also issued a report condemning the act, as well as the harassment of survivors and families of those who died. Relatives were prohibited from having memorial ceremonies on the island.

CLINGING TO MOTHER

''We were told to stay quiet, not to tell anyone what had happened. But we did,'' said Mayda Tacoronte, who lost her sister, two nieces and a nephew but was able to hang on to a piece of the boat's wood for an hour -- with her 3-year-old daughter clinging to her neck.

Mylena Labrada, now 13, still sees a psychologist. ''The doctor says to let her talk about it when she's ready, not to press her,'' Tacoronte said, as she tossed sunflowers and daisies into the bay behind the national shrine to Our Lady of Charity, Cuba's patron saint. Tacoronte and her daughter were among dozens of participants at a memorial organized by the Democracia Movement, which preceded a Mass, officiated by Bishop Agustín Román.

''This is not just a crime against children, women and men,'' said Ramón Saúl Sánchez, founder of the Democracia Movement. ``It's a crime against humanity.''

Behind him, 37 makeshift grave markers -- white, wooden crosses on inner tubes with laminated photos of each known victim -- were lined up on the seawall. While there are some who say there were 41 victims, only 37 have been identified.

CONSTANT REMINDER

The memorials, Sánchez said, are important as a constant reminder to the world.

''It's important to make sure we don't have in the future a government that is capable of committing this crime and still sitting in international forums as if it was a democratic country,'' he said.

Among the victims: 14 from Jorge García's family. The 59-year-old, who has lived in Miami since 1999, said he could have been one of them.

''I gave up my space so that the younger people could go,'' García said Tuesday. ``I thought it was the right thing to do, to get them out of that darkness. They were young. They had their whole lives ahead of them. There was no future in Cuba.

``I was a grandfather already.''

His brother-in-law, chief of operations for the Havana Port Authority, organized the trip and arranged for 17 family members to be on board.

Among those lost: García's son, Joel García Suarez, 20; his grandson, Juan Gutiérrez García, 10; and 12 others, including the brother-in-law who planned the escape.

Only García's daughter -- who was too distraught to attend any ceremonies Tuesday -- and two nephews were spared.

GREEK FREIGHTER

He and Tacoronte and several other survivors insist they would have been dead, too, had it not been for a Greek freighter that appeared after the survivors -- some of them hanging on to debris -- treaded water for about an hour.

At that point, he and others said, the Cuban boats plucked them from the water.

''The government would have let them all drown if there had been no witnesses,'' said García, who wrote a book about the tragedy, published in 2001 and was given a human rights award by the United Nations in 1998 for his efforts to denounce the incident.

NOT SEEKING REVENGE

''There are those who think that we should be full of rancor and a thirst for vengeance,'' García said. ``But I don't want revenge. I feel sorry for the people who assassinated my family.''

He does, however, want a trial.

''I can never be compensated for my loss. I will never be happy again with my family surrounding me. There will always be a tinge of sadness,'' García said.

``But I do want there to be a trial so that this situation can serve as a lesson and that these people or others like them in other parts of the world, don't do this kind of thing again. Not in Cuba. Not anywhere.''

http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/9146669.htm




Thursday 07/15/2004 6:12:18pm
Name: Jorge Espinosa
E-Mail:
Homepage Title: Justice for the 41 victims
Homepage URL: http://www.fiu.edu/~fcf/justicenow
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Location: Miami, FL
Comments: It's hard to believe 10 years have passed, and still no justice! Not even the remains returned to their loved ones! Outrageous.




Monday 10/27/2003 10:57:06am
Name: Miami Field Office - FBI
E-Mail:
Homepage Title: GRAND JURY INDICTS CUBAN OFFICIALS
Homepage URL: http://miami.fbi.gov/pressrel/2003/mm082103a.htm
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Location:
Comments: Miami Field Office
Federal Bureau of Investigation

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16320 N.W. 2nd Avenue
North Miami Beach, FL 33169
(305) 787-6409

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For Immediate Release
August 21, 2003

FEDERAL GRAND JURY INDICTS CUBAN MiG PILOTS AND A CUBAN AIR FORCE GENERAL FOR MURDER OF AMERICAN NATIONALS IN CONNECTION WITH 1996 SHOOT DOWN OF BROTHERS TO THE RESCUE PLANES

Marcos Daniel Jiménez, United States Attorney for the Southern District of Florida, and Hector Pesquera, Special Agent in Charge, Federal Bureau of Investigation, Miami Field Office, announced today that a federal grand jury has returned an indictment charging, RUBEN MARTINEZ PUENTE, who was the head of the Cuban Air Force at the time of the shoot down, and LORENZO ALBERTO PEREZ-PEREZ and FRANCISCO PEREZ-PEREZ, who were Cuban air force pilots at the time of the shoot down, in connection with the 1996 murder of four U.S. nationals flying civilian aircraft over international waters. These planes were operated by members of Brothers to the Rescue ("BTTR"), a Miami-based organization whose stated purpose is to rescue rafters fleeing from the Republic of Cuba ("Cuba").

The indictment charges the three defendants with one count of Conspiracy to Kill U.S. Nationals, two counts of Destruction of Aircraft, and four counts of Murder. The maximum penalty for these charges is life imprisonment or the death penalty.

In announcing the indictment, Jiménez stated: "Today the grand jury returned an indictment charging these individuals with the murder of three U.S. citizens and a U.S. permanent resident. Defendants Ruben Martinez Puente, Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez deliberately set out to and did kill Carlos Costa, Pablo Morales, Mario de la Pena and Armando Alejandre, defenseless U.S. nationals on a peaceful mission over international waters. As alleged in the indictment, this improper and unlawful shoot down was one part of a conspiracy undertaken on American soil through the activities of a Cuban espionage ring that infiltrated the United States. The conspiracy included a plan to lure the BTTR aircraft into flying on the day of the shoot down by ensuring that the FBI would not stop the flights."

As the indictment alleges, the shootdown was part of a larger conspiracy in which Cuban intelligence agents infiltrated BTTR and reported back to Cuban intelligence officials about BTTR activities, as well as about United States military personnel and asset movement and United States military preparedness at the Boca Chica Naval Air Station in Key West, Florida, the United States military base closest to Cuba. This Cuban operation, dubbed "Operacion Escorpion," included as an integral player the Cuban Directorate of Intelligence ("DI"), whose intelligence officers and agents operated inside the United States.

Ten Cuban intelligence operatives were convicted on or before June 2001 of various counts, including conspiracy to commit espionage, conspiracy to defraud the United States, and operating in the United States as unregistered agents of a foreign government. One Cuban intelligence officer, Gerardo Hernandez, was also convicted of conspiracy to commit murder for his part in the plot to shoot down the BTTR aircraft and murder the four U.S. victims. A federal jury in Miami, by its guilty verdict of Hernandez, found that a conspiracy to murder the BTTR fliers existed, and that its goal was the unlawful killing of those U.S. nationals in international airspace. The indictment returned today follows a thorough investigation into the remaining participants in the conspiracy to murder the four U.S. victims.

According to the indictment, on February 24, 1996, three unarmed United States civilian Cessna aircraft with civilian markings left Opa-Locka Airport, in Miami-Dade County, Florida, with the stated purpose of rescuing rafters fleeing from Cuba. When their aircraft were destroyed, the BTTR pilots were flying away from Cuba over open ocean, more than 16 and 21 miles from the Cuban coast, respectively, in international airspace. Prior to that, they had announced their presence over open radio frequencies, communicated with Havana air traffic control during the flight and filed flight plans announcing their intent to save Cuban rafters.

Specifically, today's indictment alleges that on February 13, 1996, Cuban intelligence agents Gerardo Hernandez and John Doe, a/k/a Alberto Manuel Ruiz, directed another agent to provide clear, detailed and precise information as to anticipated BTTR flights. They also ordered that agent not to join any such flights and directed that if he could not avoid flying with BTTR he should broadcast specified phrases via the aircraft's radio. On or about February 17, 1996, the DI relayed the instruction that under no circumstances should Cuban spies Juan Pablo Roque, a/k/a "German", or Rene Gonzalez, a/k/a "Castor", fly with BTTR or any other organization on February 24, 25, 26 and 27, coinciding with the meeting of Concilio Cubano, a Cuban dissident group advocating a peaceful transition to democratic government in Cuba.

On February 21, 1996, Roque, who was acting as a double agent purportedly working with the FBI at the behest of the Cuban government, informed the FBI that BTTR was not planning to fly the weekend of February 24, 1996. Roque knew this information was false and deliberately set in motion the Cuban government plan to lure the BTTR flights by ensuring that the FBI did not stop the BTTR planes from flying. During the next two days, the Cuban handlers for Roque and his fellow spy Gonzalez met with each of them to further ensure Roque and Gonzalez did not fly with BTTR. Thereafter, on February 23, 1996, the day before the murder of the four U.S. nationals on board the BTTR aircraft, Roque left Miami as directed and returned to Cuba.

On February 24, 1996, at approximately 1:30 p.m., three unarmed United States civilian aircraft operated by BTTR, bearing tail numbers N2506, N2456S and N5485S, left Opa-Locka Airport, in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

At approximately 3:00 p.m., the Cuban Air Force launched two jet fighter aircraft, a MiG 29 piloted by defendants Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez, and a MiG 23, from San Antonio military base, located near Havana, Cuba. At approximately 3:20 p.m., the MiG 29 aircraft piloted by the defendants urgently demanded that ground control "authorize" them, but never specified the acts for which they were seeking authorization. Despite the BTTR pilots' contact with the Havana air traffic control tower and the fact that they were heading away from Cuba, the BTTR aircraft received no warning that the shooting down of their aircraft was imminent. No efforts were made to request that the BTTR aircraft alter their course or land. The orders to destroy their aircraft were unreasonable and patently improper.

At approximately 3:21 p.m., defendants Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez destroyed one unarmed civilian aircraft over international waters more than 16 miles from the Cuban coast by means of an air-to-air missile, killing pilot Carlos Costa, a U.S. citizen, and his passenger, Pablo Morales, a U.S. permanent resident.

At approximately 3:26 p.m., defendant Ruben Martinez Puente personally authorized the MiG 29 aircraft piloted by defendants Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez to destroy a second unarmed civilian aircraft operated by BTTR. At approximately 3:28 p.m., defendants Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez destroyed the second unarmed civilian aircraft 21 miles from the Cuban coast by means of an air-to-air missile, killing pilot Mario de la Pena and his passenger, Armando Alejandre, both U.S. citizens.

U.S. Attorney Jiménez stated, "This indictment is the next step in ensuring that those responsible for the premeditated murder of defenseless U.S. nationals are brought to justice. There is simply no justification - legal or otherwise - for their actions, and as such, they must face the consequences."

Jiménez commended the outstanding investigative efforts of the FBI. The case is being prosecuted by Assistant United States Attorneys David M. Buckner and John S. Kastrenakes.




Tuesday 08/26/2003 5:09:21pm
Name: Damaris Santana
E-Mail: freecuba@hotmail.com
Homepage Title: Brothers to the Rescue
Homepage URL: http://www.hermanos.org/
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Location: Miami
Comments: Indictments name three in Cuban military

By CATHERINE WILSON THE ASSOCIATED PRESS | Sentinel Staff Writer
Posted August 22, 2003

MIAMI -- A Cuban general and two fighter pilots have been indicted in the shooting down of two civilian planes in 1996 over the Florida Strait, federal prosecutors announced Thursday. The four men aboard the planes were killed.

The three accused men are in Cuba, and extradition is impossible because no diplomatic relations exist between Cuba and the United States.

Gen. Ruben Martinez Puente, who was then head of the Cuban air force, and pilots Lorenzo Alberto Perez-Perez and Francisco Perez-Perez were named in the indictment.

The charges against the men include murder, conspiracy to kill U.S. citizens and destruction of aircraft. The penalties include up to life in prison or the death penalty.

Cuba's intent was "to terrorize the Cuban population" on the island and in Miami, U.S. Attorney Marcos Jimenez said at a news conference announcing the indictment. "These were defenseless U.S. nationals who were carrying out a humanitarian mission over international waters."

The planes of the group Brothers to the Rescue were shot down by two Cuban MiGs in Feb. 24, 1996, over international waters as three aircraft searched for migrant rafters trying to flee Cuba.

A third plane, carrying Brothers to the Rescue leader Jose Basulto and two observers, was not hit. On several flights before that day, members of the group had violated Cuba's airspace and dropped leaflets over the island supporting human rights.

Basulto called the indictment "a step in the right direction." Cuban-American activists have been lobbying for the indictment of Cuban President Fidel Castro in the attack.

"The fact that the indictment is taking place is a good measure because it's sending a signal to Cuba," Basulto said Thursday. "I expect the indictment of Castro takes place shortly because he's the one that ordered the shootdown, and that is well-documented."

There was no comment from the Cuban government.

http://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/orl-aseccuba22082203aug22,0,6706303.story?coll=orl-news-headlines




Monday 05/05/2003 1:18:42pm
Name: Andres Perez
E-Mail:
Homepage Title:
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Location: USA
Comments: They are not forgotten. Justice for them all!

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